This telescope will map stars and supermassive black holes among other projects with a resolution about the same as the Hubble Space Telescope but with a wider view. In December 2023, China is planning to launch a new space telescope called Xuntian. So far, nine projects from 17 countries have been selected.Īlthough the new station is small compared to the 16 modules of the International Space Station, Tiangong and the science done aboard will help support China’s future space missions. Tiangong is strictly Chinese made and managed, but China has an open invitation for other nations to collaborate on experiments aboard Tiangong. There is a particular focus on learning about the growth and development of different types of plants, animals and microorganisms, and there are more than 1,000 experiments planned for the next 10 years. The main function of the Tiangong station is to perform research on life in space. Xinhua News Agency via Getty Images Science and a steppingstone 17, 2022, shows taikonauts working on the Tiangong station. This image, captured from a video feed at the Beijing Aerospace Center on Nov. Whether the monkeys will cooperate is an entirely different matter. The science experiments have already begun, with a planned study involving monkey reproduction commencing in the station’s biological test cabinets. The Chinese space station is slated to stay in orbit for 15 years, with plans to send two six-month crewed missions and two cargo missions to it annually. But the Tiangong station has been heavily modernized and improved. Like China’s aircraft carriers and other spacecraft, Tiangong is based on a Soviet-era design – it is pretty much a copy of the Soviet Mir space station from the 1980s. The station also has an external robotic arm, which can support activities and experiments outside the station, and three docking ports for resupply vehicles and manned spacecraft. These include one core module where a maximum of six taikonauts can live and two experiment modules for a total of 3,884 cubic feet (110 cubic meters) of space, about one-fifth the size of the International Space Station. The station is 180 feet (55 meters) long and is comprised of three modules that were launched separately and connected in space. The Tiangong space station is the culmination of three decades of work on the Chinese manned space program. Shujianyang/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA Capabilities of a Chinese station The Tiangong space station is much smaller than the International Space Station and consists of three modules. But the station also highlights the country’s policy of self-reliance and is an important step for China toward achieving larger space ambitions among a changing landscape of power dynamics in space. The successful opening of the station is the beginning of some exciting science. Unlike the collaborative, U.S.-led International Space Station, Tiangong is entirely built and run by China. As scholars of space law and space policy who lead the Indiana University Ostrom Workshop’s Space Governance Program, we have been following the development of the Chinese space station with interest. and Russia as one of the world’s top three space powers. With this successful mission, China has become just the third nation to operate a permanent space station.Ĭhina’s space station is an achievement that solidifies the country’s position alongside the U.S. The three taikonauts replaced the existing crew that helped wrap up construction. Six hours later, they reached their destination, China’s recently completed space station, called Tiangong, which means “heavenly palace” in Mandarin. 29, 2022, the Shenzhou 15 mission launched from China’s Gobi Desert carrying three taikonauts – the Chinese word for astronauts. The International Space Station is no longer the only place where humans can live in orbit.
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